Traditional Portuguese egg tarts

Category: Sweet Finishes & Fresh-Baked Joy

Pastel de Nata features crisp, flaky pastry shells filled with a luscious egg custard gently infused with cinnamon and lemon peel. The custard is cooked until thickened, strained for smoothness, then poured into the shaped pastry cups. Baking at very high heat ensures a golden, blistered surface with characteristic dark spots. These tarts are best served slightly cooled to enjoy the harmony of creamy sweetness and buttery crunch.

Key steps include rolling and shaping puff pastry into tight cups, careful custard preparation with steady whisking and gradual incorporation of warm milk, and intense oven heat for signature caramelized tops.

Breanna smiling at the camera.
Created By Breanna
Last updated on Fri, 05 Dec 2025 18:57:24 GMT
A close up of a Pastel de Nata. Save
A close up of a Pastel de Nata. | foodiffy.com

Pastel de Nata is the perfect treat when you want something buttery and sweet with a rich egg custard filling. These tarts bring a bit of Portugal into your kitchen without complicated steps or hard-to-find ingredients. The balance of flaky pastry and silky custard has made it our favorite indulgence for weekend breakfasts or a special afternoon snack.

I first tried making these after craving something classic and comforting. It quickly became a family favorite, especially when shared with a cup of coffee.

Ingredients

  • Frozen puff pastry: works for a flaky, buttery base. Thaw it slowly for best texture.
  • Granulated sugar: for sweetness that caramelizes beautifully in the oven.
  • All-purpose flour: helps thicken the custard without adding heaviness.
  • Whole milk: for rich creaminess avoid low-fat options for best flavor.
  • A cinnamon stick: lends delicate warmth that complements the zest.
  • Lemon peel: adds bright citrus notes without overpowering the custard.
  • Egg yolks: create the custard’s silky texture and golden color. Use fresh large yolks for richness.

Instructions

Roll and Slice Dough:
Roll out your thawed puff pastry on a lightly floured surface. Roll it tightly from one short end to the other just like a jelly roll. Slice into twelve equal pieces to ensure even tarts.
Shape Pastry Cups:
Place each piece cut-side down into a muffin tin cup. Press and stretch the dough with your thumbs so it lines the base and sides evenly. This creates the flaky shell that holds the custard.
Prepare Custard Base:
In a saucepan whisk together sugar, flour, and a small amount of milk until smooth. Add the rest of the milk, cinnamon stick, and lemon peel. Cook over medium heat whisking constantly until it starts to simmer and thicken gently. This ensures there are no lumps and builds flavor.
Infuse and Cool:
Remove the pot from heat and let the custard steep for ten minutes. This step allows the cinnamon and lemon aroma to fully develop.
Combine Egg Yolks:
Whisk egg yolks separately. Remove cinnamon and lemon from the custard mixture. Slowly whisk warm milk mixture into yolks to prevent cooking them. Straining the custard through a fine sieve creates a silky smooth filling.
Preheat Oven:
Set oven as high as it safely goes ideally around 500 degrees Fahrenheit or 260 degrees Celsius. This high heat is what creates the classic caramelized blistered tops.
Fill and Bake:
Pour custard into the pastry cups filling about three quarters full. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes until the custard puffs and begins to brown with some dark spots. Those slight charred bits are traditional so do not worry.
Cool and Serve:
Let the tarts rest in the tin for five minutes then transfer to a wire rack. This helps the custard to set for perfect slices.
Two pastel de nata on a plate.
Two pastel de nata on a plate. | foodiffy.com

The crispy caramelized edges of the custard combined with the flaky crust are why I always keep puff pastry stocked in my freezer. Baking them reminds me of cozy family weekends sharing stories over coffee and sweet bites.

Storage Tips

Store leftover Pastel de Nata in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two days. Reheat in a warm oven for five minutes to restore the crisp pastry.

Ingredient Swaps

You can substitute the lemon peel with orange peel for a sweeter citrus twist. Using half and half instead of whole milk makes the custard richer but heavier.

Serving Ideas

Serve warm with a dusting of cinnamon sugar or with fresh berries for a delightful contrast. They also pair wonderfully with espresso or a bold black tea.

A plate of Pastel de Nata.
A plate of Pastel de Nata. | foodiffy.com

Enjoy the process and the wonderful aroma filling your kitchen as these golden tarts bake.

Frequently Asked Recipe Questions

→ What type of pastry is best for making these tarts?

Use frozen puff pastry sheet, thawed, for a flaky and buttery base that crisps beautifully during baking.

→ How important is the high oven temperature?

Very important; the high heat creates the signature blistered tops and caramelizes the custard surface for authentic flavor and texture.

→ Can I prepare the custard filling ahead of time?

Yes, you can cook and strain the custard in advance and refrigerate it; just bring it back to room temperature before pouring into the pastry.

→ Why do the custard tops develop dark spots?

These small charred spots result from caramelization at high heat and are a traditional hallmark rather than burn marks.

→ How do I prevent the pastry from becoming soggy?

Press and stretch the puff pastry evenly within the tin to form a sturdy shell and avoid overfilling with custard to prevent spillage during baking.

Portuguese egg custard tarts

Flaky puff pastry filled with smooth egg custard, baked until golden and blistered on top.

Preparation Time
20 mins
Time to Cook
25 mins
Overall Time
45 mins
Created By: Breanna

Type of Recipe: Desserts & Baking

Cooking Difficulty: Intermediate Skill Needed

Cultural Origin: Portuguese

Portion Size: 12 Number of Servings (12 tarts)

Dietary Options: Good for Vegetarians

Ingredients Required

→ Pastry

01 1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed
02 Flour for dusting

→ Custard Filling

03 150 grams granulated sugar
04 40 grams all-purpose flour
05 300 milliliters whole milk
06 1 cinnamon stick
07 Peel of 1 lemon
08 6 large egg yolks

Guide to Cooking

Step 01

Roll out puff pastry on a lightly floured surface into a thin rectangle. Roll tightly from one short end to the other into a jelly roll. Slice into 12 equal pieces.

Step 02

Place each pastry slice cut-side down into muffin tin cups. Press and stretch dough evenly into the base and sides with thumbs.

Step 03

In a saucepan, whisk sugar, flour, and a small portion of milk until smooth. Add remaining milk, cinnamon stick, and lemon peel. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until mixture simmers and thickens slightly.

Step 04

Remove from heat and let custard base steep for 10 minutes to infuse flavors.

Step 05

Whisk egg yolks separately. Remove cinnamon stick and lemon peel from custard base. Gradually whisk warm custard into the yolks to temper.

Step 06

Strain custard mixture through a fine sieve for smoothness. Allow to cool slightly.

Step 07

Set oven to highest temperature possible, approximately 260°C (500°F).

Step 08

Fill prepared pastry cups about three-quarters full with custard. Bake 12 to 15 minutes until custard puffs and tops blister with characteristic browning and slight charring.

Step 09

Allow tarts to cool in the tin for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.

Extra Suggestions

  1. High baking temperature is essential to achieve the signature blistered tops.
  2. Avoid overfilling pastry cups to prevent custard spillage during baking.
  3. Use high-quality puff pastry for best texture and flavor.

Necessary Equipment

  • Muffin tin
  • Saucepan
  • Fine mesh sieve
  • Mixing bowls
  • Rolling pin

Allergen Info

Always check ingredient labels for allergens, and talk to a health expert if you’re unsure.
  • Contains eggs, dairy, and gluten

Nutritional Info (Per Serving)

Nutrition facts are for general information and shouldn’t replace professional health advice.
  • Energy (Calories): 225
  • Fats: 12 g
  • Carbohydrates: 22.5 g
  • Protein: 5 g