01 -
Preheat oven to 175°C and lightly grease a 23×33 cm baking dish with butter or nonstick spray to prevent sticking.
02 -
Butter one side of each bread slice. Assemble sandwiches by placing shredded cheddar between pairs of bread slices with buttered sides facing out. Grill on a skillet over medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes per side until bread is golden and cheese is melted. Let cool slightly, then cut each sandwich into four quarters.
03 -
Place grilled cheese quarters evenly in the prepared baking dish, layering as needed to fill the dish.
04 -
Whisk together eggs, whole milk, salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and smoked paprika (if used) until fully combined. Stir in cooked bacon or sausage crumbles if including protein.
05 -
Pour egg mixture evenly over grilled cheese pieces in the dish. Gently press bread pieces down to help them absorb the custard for a cohesive texture.
06 -
Cover the baking dish tightly with foil and bake in preheated oven for 25 minutes to set the custard and meld flavors.
07 -
Remove foil and continue baking for 10 to 15 minutes until casserole is puffed, golden, and fully set in the center.
08 -
Let casserole rest for 5 minutes before slicing into squares and serving warm.